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An image of NuSTAR overlaid on an artist's illustration of an accreting black hole. This paper provides the first observational proof of material in the so-called "plunging region", between the inner edge of the accretion disk and the event horizon of the black hole. Image credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech

 

May 16, 2024

Using X-ray data from NASA's NuSTAR and NICER satellites to test a key prediction of Einstein’s theory of gravity, an international team of astrophysicists have published the first observational proof that a “plunging region” around black holes not only exists, but exerts some of the strongest gravitational forces yet identified in the galaxy.

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